The U.S. State Department approved a possible $45 million foreign military sale to Denmark of AGM-114R Hellfire missiles and related equipment on January 8, even as the Trump administration continues to discuss options—including military force—for acquiring Greenland, a Danish autonomous territory.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress of the potential deal, which includes up to 100 AGM-114R Hellfire missiles, three captive air test missiles, six Hellfire launchers, and supporting items such as training aids, software, spare parts, and logistical support.
The proposed sale, with Lockheed Martin Missile and Defense as the principal contractor, aims to enhance Denmark’s aviation interoperability with U.S. and allied forces, support NATO objectives, and contribute to global readiness.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency stated that the sale will not alter the basic military balance in the region, will have no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness, and Denmark will have no difficulty absorbing the equipment.
The approval comes amid heightened tensions over Greenland, where President Donald Trump has revived his long-standing interest in U.S. acquisition of the strategic Arctic island, citing national security needs to counter Russia and China.
A senior U.S. official, speaking anonymously, told Reuters that discussions include an outright purchase or a Compact of Free Association, though diplomacy and dealmaking remain the president’s preferred approach.
Greenland has repeatedly rejected any sale, and European leaders—including those from major NATO allies—have rallied behind the territory’s sovereignty.
The irony of arming Denmark with advanced U.S. missiles while refusing to rule out military coercion over one of its territories has drawn attention, highlighting the tension between alliance commitments and Trump’s strategic ambitions in the Arctic, where Greenland’s untapped mineral resources are seen as vital for high-tech and military applications.
