Russian Deputy Security Council Chairman Dmitry Medvedev has suggested that Greenland’s residents could soon hold a referendum to join Russia if U.S. President Donald Trump does not act swiftly to secure control of the Arctic island.
In comments reported by Russia’s Interfax news agency on January 12, 2026, Medvedev, a former Russian president, stated: “Trump needs to hurry. According to unverified information, in a few days there could be a sudden referendum, at which the entire 55,000-strong Greenland could vote to join Russia.” He added, “And then that’s it. No new little stars on the (U.S.) flag.”
Medvedev’s remarks appear to be a pointed, ironic response to the ongoing U.S. interest in acquiring Greenland, framing it as a competitive geopolitical race.
Trump’s Renewed Push for Greenland
President Trump has recently intensified his long-standing interest in bringing Greenland under U.S. control. He has argued that the island’s strategic location and resources are essential for American national security, particularly to counter potential influence from Russia or China in the Arctic. Trump has emphasized that Washington needs to own Greenland to deter adversaries, describing its position as vital amid growing competition in the region.
Greenland, a self-governing territory under Danish sovereignty with a population of approximately 55,000, has faced firm opposition from both Denmark and its own leadership to any sale or transfer of sovereignty. The island hosts a significant U.S. military presence, including facilities for air defense and space surveillance established under long-standing agreements.
Russia’s Perspective and the Broader Arctic Context
Russia has not made any formal territorial claim to Greenland. However, it has consistently viewed the Arctic as a key area of national and strategic interest. The Kremlin has previously described the debate over Greenland’s future as “rather dramatic” and indicated it is closely monitoring developments.
The comments from Medvedev come against the backdrop of heightened tensions in the Arctic. Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine significantly disrupted international cooperation in the region, including through forums like the Arctic Council. Meanwhile, climate change continues to melt sea ice, opening new shipping routes and exposing previously inaccessible resources, which has intensified competition among major powers for influence and access.
Greenland’s position along North Atlantic routes and its proximity to North America make it geopolitically sensitive, contributing to why discussions about its status draw attention from global actors.
As of now, no referendum or change in Greenland’s status has been announced, and Medvedev’s reference to “unverified information” about an imminent vote remains speculative. The situation underscores the Arctic’s evolving role in international security and resource dynamics in 2026.
